Introduction
How Free is the Press Summary in Hindi explains the freedom of newspapers and journalists while highlighting their responsibilities. In this essay, Dorothy L. Sayers discusses how the press can influence society, shape public opinion, and the importance of reporting truthfully without bias. This essay is part of the Class 12 English Bihar Board syllabus, and understanding it helps students develop critical thinking about media and its role in a democracy. Here, we provide a complete Hindi summary, writer introduction, MCQs, short Q&A, and FAQs to make studying easy and effective.
About the Writer—Dorothy L. Sayers
Dorothy L. Sayers (1893–1957) was a famous English author, scholar, and literary critic. She is widely known for her detective novels and essays on social and political issues. In her essay “How Free is the Press”, Sayers critically analyzes the role of media in society, emphasizing that true press freedom must go hand in hand with responsibility and ethical journalism.
English Summary of “How Free is the Press” (Approx. 200 words)
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Sayers questions whether the press is truly free from political, business, and public influence.
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She emphasizes the responsibility of journalists to report the truth accurately and avoid sensationalism.
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The press has immense power to shape public opinion and influence governments.
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True press freedom requires ethical journalism and commitment to truth.
How Free is the Press Summary in Hindi (Approx. 2000 words)
H2: प्रेस की स्वतंत्रता पर सारांश
डोरोथी एल. सायर्स का निबंध “How Free is the Press” पत्रकारिता की स्वतंत्रता और जिम्मेदारियों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करता है।
H3: प्रेस की स्वतंत्रता और इसके प्रभाव
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पत्रकारों पर राजनीतिक दलों, व्यापारिक हितों और जनता की राय का प्रभाव पड़ता है।
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प्रेस स्वतंत्र होने के बावजूद कभी-कभी निष्पक्ष खबरें नहीं दे पाता।
H3: पत्रकारों की जिम्मेदारी
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प्रेस की स्वतंत्रता के साथ बड़ी जिम्मेदारी आती है।
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पत्रकारों को सच बोलना चाहिए और सनसनीखेज या पूर्वाग्रहपूर्ण रिपोर्टिंग से बचना चाहिए।
H3: प्रेस का समाज पर प्रभाव
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प्रेस की शक्ति बहुत बड़ी है; यह सरकारों और समाज की सोच को प्रभावित कर सकती है।
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सही और नैतिक पत्रकारिता ही वास्तविक स्वतंत्रता सुनिश्चित करती है।
H3: छात्रों के लिए संदेश
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छात्रों को मीडिया और प्रेस की भूमिका समझनी चाहिए।
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प्रेस की स्वतंत्रता तभी मूल्यवान है जब इसे सच और नैतिकता के साथ प्रयोग किया जाए।
How Free is the Press Summary in Hindi – Complete Explanation for Students
Objective Questions of How Free is the Press Summary in Hindi
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Who is the writer of “How Free is the Press”?
a) George Orwell
b) Dorothy L. Sayers
c) William Wordsworth
d) John Milton
Answer: b) Dorothy L. Sayers -
What is the main theme of the essay?
a) Freedom of speech
b) Freedom of the press and its responsibilities
c) Political influence
d) Education reform
Answer: b) Freedom of the press and its responsibilities -
According to Sayers, the press is influenced by:
a) Political parties
b) Business interests
c) Public opinion
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above -
Freedom of the press is meaningless without:
a) Responsibility and ethics
b) Popularity
c) Sensational news
d) Government support
Answer: a) Responsibility and ethics -
What should journalists avoid, according to Sayers?
a) Truthful reporting
b) Bias and sensationalism
c) Ethical standards
d) Informing the public
Answer: b) Bias and sensationalism
Short Questions of How Free is the Press Summary in Hindi
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Q: What is the essay “How Free is the Press” about?
A: It is about the freedom of the press and the responsibilities that come with it. -
Q: Who wrote this essay?
A: Dorothy L. Sayers wrote this essay. -
Q: What influences the press, according to Sayers?
A: Political parties, business interests, and public opinion. -
Q: Why is responsibility important for journalists?
A: Without responsibility, press freedom can lead to biased or false reporting. -
Q: What is the conclusion of the essay?
A: Press freedom is valuable only when combined with ethical journalism and truthfulness.How Free is the Press Summary in Hindi – Complete Explanation for Students
Conclusion: How Free is the Press Summary in Hindi
The essay “How Free is the Press” by Dorothy L. Sayers teaches an important lesson: freedom comes with responsibility. While newspapers and media enjoy considerable freedom to report, this freedom is not absolute. Journalists must always follow ethical practices, report the truth, and avoid bias or sensationalism.
The press has a powerful influence on society and government, which makes its role even more critical. For students of Class 12 English Bihar Board, this essay highlights the importance of understanding media influence, developing critical thinking, and appreciating the responsibilities that come with freedom of speech and press.
In short, press freedom is valuable only when combined with honesty, integrity, and social responsibility. Studying this essay not only helps in academics but also encourages students to become informed citizens who can think critically about the news they read.
(FAQs): How Free is the Press Summary in Hindi
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What is the main theme of “How Free is the Press”? ”?
The essay discusses the freedom of the press and the responsibilities that journalists must uphold while reporting. -
Who wrote “How Free is the Press”? ”?
Dorothy L. Sayers is the writer of this essay. -
Why is responsibility important for journalists?
Because freedom without responsibility can lead to biased, false, or sensational reporting. Ethical journalism is essential for true press freedom. -
What influences the freedom of the press?
Political parties, business interests, and public opinion often influence the press, limiting its independence. -
Why should students study this essay?
It helps students understand the role of media, the importance of unbiased reporting, and the ethical responsibilities of the press.