Introduction
Fire-Hymn Summary in Hindi is an important and emotional poem from the Class 12 English syllabus (Bihar Board). Written by the acclaimed Indian poet Keki N. Daruwalla, the poem reflects on rituals, death, and personal guilt.
Students preparing for exams often search for Fire-Hymn class 12 summary, Fire-Hymn explanation, and Fire-Hymn summary in Hindi to understand the poem’s meaning, theme, and emotional depth.
About the Poet – Keki N. Daruwalla
Keki N. Daruwalla (b. 1937) is a celebrated Indian poet and short-story writer. Known for his vivid imagery and powerful emotional expression, his poetry often deals with human experiences, moral dilemmas, and social observations. His work reflects personal experiences and deep philosophical insights, making it both relatable and thought-provoking for readers.
Fire-Hymn—Summary in English
Fire-Hymn narrates the poet’s childhood experience of witnessing a burning ghat (cremation ground). He describes seeing partially burnt bodies and the flames that leave behind ash, creating a lasting impression of fear and sorrow. In the Parsi tradition, fire is sacred and should purify completely. The poet, however, notices that sometimes fire “forgets” its duty by leaving remnants unburnt.
As an adult, a personal tragedy strikes — the poet loses his firstborn child. The nearest Tower of Silence is too far for a proper Zoroastrian ritual, so he has to cremate his child himself. This act goes against his religious customs, and he feels deep guilt. Yet, the fire seems to forgive him, showing mercy in its silence.
Through this poem, Daruwalla explores the dual nature of fire — as a ritual symbol and a witness to human sorrow. The poem reflects grief, conflict between tradition and necessity, and the moral dilemmas of life.
Fire-Hymn Summary in Hindi
“Fire-Hymn” कविता में कवि अपने बचपन का अनुभव साझा करता है जब उसने दहन घाट (cremation ground) पर आग में जलते शवों को देखा। आग, जो पारसी धर्म में पवित्र मानी जाती है, पूरी तरह से शव को नहीं जलाती, जिससे कवि को भय और उलझन का अनुभव होता है।
कवि का प्रतिज्ञा था कि वह आग को कभी भी “भूलने” से बचाएगा। वर्षों बाद, उसकी पहली संतान की मृत्यु हो जाती है, और पास के टावर ऑफ साइलेंस दूर होने के कारण उसे बच्चे का अंतिम संस्कार करना पड़ता है। यह पारंपरिक नियमों के खिलाफ था, लेकिन आग उसे माफ़ करती प्रतीत होती है। कवि अपने दुख और अपराधबोध से जूझता है।
Objective Questions Fire-Hymn Summary in Hindi
Q1. Who wrote Fire-Hymn?
A. Rabindranath Tagore
B. Keki N. Daruwalla ✅
C. Nissim Ezekiel
D. R. K. Narayan
Q2. Fire in the poem symbolizes:
A. Destruction only
B. Ritual duty and purity ✅
C. Joy
D. Peace
Q3. Why did the poet feel disturbed at the burning ghat?
A. Fire was cold
B. Fire left bodies partially burnt. ✅
C. No one was present
D. The ground was empty
Q4. What personal tragedy did the poet experience later?
A. Loss of a friend
B. Death of his first child ✅
C. Loss of home
D. Loss of wealth
Q5. What religion does the poet belong to?
A. Hinduism
B. Christianity
C. Islam
D. Parsi/Zoroastrianism ✅
Short Questions Fire-Hymn Summary in Hindi
Q1. What is the main theme of Fire-Hymn?
👉 The poem explores death, ritual, guilt, and human emotion.
Q2. Why did the poet feel guilty?
👉 He cremated his child against traditional religious practice.
Q3. What does fire symbolize?
👉 Fire symbolizes sacred ritual, purification, and mercy.
Q4. How did childhood experience affect the poet?
👉 Seeing partially burnt bodies left a lasting impression of fear and responsibility.
Q5. What is the poet’s vow regarding fire?
👉 To protect fire from forgetting its sacred duty.
Conclusion: Fire-Hymn Summary in Hindi
Fire-Hymn Summary in Hindi is an emotionally intense and thought-provoking poem. Keki N. Daruwalla uses personal experience, imagery, and ritual symbolism to explore grief, guilt, and human conflict. For Class 12 students, understanding the poem helps in scoring well and appreciating its philosophical depth.
FAQs—Fire-Hymn Summary in Hindi
Q1. Who wrote Fire-Hymn?
👉 Keki N. Daruwalla wrote it.
Q2. What did the poet witness as a child?
👉 Partially burnt bodies at a burning ghat.
Q3. Why did the poet feel guilty later?
👉 He cremated his child against religious custom.
Q4. What does fire represent in the poem?
👉 Purity, sacred ritual, and moral observation.
Q5. Why is Fire-Hymn important for Class 12 students?
👉 It is part of the syllabus and teaches emotional and philosophical reflection.