In this post, we bring you the complete Bharat is My Home Summary in both Hindi and English for better understanding. You will also find important question-answers, FAQs, and key exam notes to help in preparation. Whether you are a Class 12 student or preparing for competitive exams, this Bharat is My Home Summary will serve as a complete study guide to understand the message, theme, and values shared in this inspiring lesson.
About the Author – Dr. Zakir Hussain
Dr. Zakir Hussain (1897–1969), born in Hyderabad, was one of India’s greatest freedom fighters and a distinguished educationist. He served as the governor of Bihar before becoming the president of India in 1967. Known for his commitment to education and moral values, Dr. Hussain was deeply dedicated to the cultural and spiritual growth of the nation.
The speech “Bharat is My Home” is an extract from his inaugural address as president, in which he pledged himself “to the service of the totality of India’s culture.” His words reflect a vision of India as a united family, bound by shared heritage and a common future.
Bharat is My Home Summary In English
In Bharat is My Home, Dr. Zakir Hussain compares the nation to a home and its citizens to family members. As the people’s chosen head of the family, he vows to work tirelessly to make this home strong, beautiful, and harmonious.
He emphasizes:
- The need to develop both material and cultural life, as well as individual and social well-being.
- The interdependence of the individual and society—neither can achieve full perfection without the other’s progress.
- The importance of using power for moral purposes, viewing the State not merely as an organization of power but as a moral institution that uplifts values among people.
Dr. Hussain stresses that the past is not dead but is alive and dynamic, shaping the present and influencing the future. He calls India a “young state of an ancient people,” enriched by millennia of history and the cooperation of diverse ethnic groups striving to realize timeless values in their way.
The speech is both a pledge of service and a vision for a nation rooted in culture, morality, and collective progress.
Bharat is My Home Summary in Hindi
लेखक परिचय
डॉ. जाकिर हुसैन (1897–1969) हैदराबाद में जन्मे एक महान स्वतंत्रता सेनानी और शिक्षाविद् थे। वे 1967 में भारत के राष्ट्रपति बने। अपने पहले भाषण Bharat is My Home में उन्होंने भारत को अपना घर और नागरिकों को अपना परिवार बताया।
सारांश
इस भाषण में डॉ. हुसैन ने राष्ट्र को एक घर और नागरिकों को परिवार के सदस्य के रूप में देखा। उन्होंने भौतिक और सांस्कृतिक जीवन के विकास के साथ-साथ व्यक्ति और समाज के आपसी संबंध पर बल दिया। उनके अनुसार शक्ति का उपयोग नैतिक उद्देश्यों के लिए होना चाहिए। उन्होंने कहा कि अतीत जीवित और गतिशील है, जो वर्तमान को आकार देता है और भविष्य को प्रभावित करता है। भारत को उन्होंने “एक प्राचीन लोगों का युवा राज्य” कहा।
Question Answer: Bharat is My Home Summary
Q1. What did Dr. Radhakrishnan bring to the presidency?
Answer:
When Dr. Zakir Husain became the President of India, he spoke very respectfully about his predecessor, Dr. S. Radhakrishnan. He said that Dr. Radhakrishnan had brought with him a rich combination of qualities—deep knowledge, high moral values, and wide experience of life. His wisdom and learning were so rare that they are not easily found in any one person. According to Dr. Husain, these qualities helped in guiding the nation with dignity and vision.
Q2. What oath did Dr. Zakir Husain take?
Answer:
Dr. Zakir Husain, on assuming the office of the President, took an oath to be faithful to the Constitution of India. This oath was not just a formal procedure for him—it was a personal promise to serve the nation honestly, protect its laws, and work for the welfare of all citizens without discrimination. By taking this pledge, he accepted the responsibility to uphold democracy and the values on which the country stands.
Q3. What does “work on oneself” mean? What is its end product?
Answer:
By “work on one’s self,” Dr. Husain meant that every person should try to improve their own character and personality. This improvement should come from within, guided by self-discipline and moral principles, not by force from outside. It involves becoming more honest, responsible, and compassionate. The final result of this self-development, he said, is the creation of a “free moral personality”—a person who lives by values and uses freedom for doing good.
Q4. Why does Dr. Zakir Husain call India “the young state of an ancient people”?
Answer:
Dr. Husain described India as “the young State of an ancient people” because, as a political nation, India had recently gained independence and was still young in the journey of self-governance. However, the people of India belonged to one of the world’s oldest civilizations. For thousands of years, they had developed their own traditions, knowledge, and ways of living through cooperation among many cultures and communities. So, while the state was young, the roots of its culture were ancient and deep.
Q5. In what context does Dr. Zakir Husain say, “Bharat is my home”?
Answer:
After taking the oath as president, Dr. Husain addressed the people of India with a heartfelt message. He said, “Bharat is my home, and its people are my family.” By this, he meant that the whole country was like his own household, and every citizen was like a member of his family. As the head of the nation, he promised to work for its growth, peace, and unity, without making any distinction of religion, caste, language, or region. It was his way of expressing complete dedication to the service of the nation.
FAQs: Bharat is My Home Summary
1. What does Bharat is My Home mean?
“Bharat is my home” means “India is my home.” In this lesson, the author compares the entire nation to a family home where every citizen is like a family member, sharing responsibilities, values, and love for the country.
2. Who wrote Bharat is My Home?
The lesson Bharat is My Home is taken from the speech of Dr. Zakir Husain, the third president of India, delivered when he took the oath of office.
3. Why does Dr. Zakir Husain call India his home?
Dr. Zakir Husain calls India his home because he believes the whole country is like one family. Every citizen is a member of this home, and it is the duty of all to protect, improve, and serve it with love and sincerity.
4. What is the business of education, according to Bharat is My Home?
According to Dr. Zakir Husain in Bharat is My Home, the real business of education is to help individuals develop their character, discipline, and sense of responsibility so they can contribute positively to society.
5. What is meant by Bharat?
“Bharat” is the traditional and official name for India in many Indian languages. It comes from ancient scriptures and reflects the country’s cultural and historical heritage.
6. What is the spiritual meaning of Bharat?
Spiritually, “Bharat” represents not just a geographical land but a sacred space where people live by values like truth, compassion, unity, and respect for all life. It symbolizes a shared moral and cultural identity.
7. What oath did Dr. Zakir Husain take?
Dr. Zakir Husain took the oath to faithfully serve the people of India as the President, to preserve and protect the Constitution, and to work for the progress and unity of the nation.
8. Who said “The past is not dead and static; it is alive and dynamic”?
This line was said by Dr. Zakir Husain during his presidential address, meaning that history is not something lifeless—it continues to influence and guide the present and future.
9. How free is the press?
In India, the press enjoys freedom guaranteed by the Constitution under the right to freedom of speech and expression. However, this freedom also comes with responsibilities and certain legal restrictions to maintain public order, security, and harmony.
10. What is the net worth of Zakir Husain in rupees?
Dr. Zakir Husain served as a respected academic and leader, not a businessman. There are no official records of his “net worth” in rupees because his legacy is measured in service, education, and contributions to the nation—not personal wealth.
Conclusion
The Bharat is My Home Summary reflects Dr. Zakir Husain’s vision of India as one big family, built on love, unity, and responsibility. Through this lesson, we learn the importance of patriotism, moral values, and the role of education in building the nation. With the Bharat is My Home Summary, question-answers, and FAQs provided here, you can prepare effectively for exams and also connect deeply with the chapter’s true meaning.
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