History is one of the most important subjects in Class 12, especially for students preparing for the Bihar Board examination. It provides knowledge about India’s ancient, medieval, and modern past and helps students understand the social, political, and economic developments over time. To score good marks in the exam, practicing guess papers is very useful. This Class 12 History Guess Paper 2025 Bihar Board has been prepared based on the latest syllabus and exam pattern. It includes objective-type questions with answers, short-answer questions, and long-answer questions, which will help students in their last-minute revision.
Class 12 History Guess Paper 2025 Bihar Board | Objective, Short & Long Questions
Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB)
Class 12 History Guess Paper 2025 Bihar Board
Maximum Marks: 100
Time: 3 Hours
General Instructions
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All questions are compulsory.
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The paper consists of three sections – A, B, and C.
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Section A contains objective-type questions, Section B contains short-answer type questions, and Section C contains long-answer type questions.
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Answer the questions according to the word limits given.
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Marks are indicated against each question.
Marks Distribution
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Section A (Objective): 35 Questions × 1 mark = 35 marks
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Section B (Short Answer): 10 Questions × 3 marks = 30 marks
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Section C (Long Answer): 5 Questions × 5 marks = 25 marks
Total Written Marks = 90
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Internal = 10
= Grand Total = 100 marks
Class 12 History Guess Paper 2025 Bihar Board
SECTION – A (Objective Type Questions)
(35 × 1 = 35 Marks)
(Write only the correct option)
Q1. Who was the founder of the Maurya Dynasty?
a) Ashoka
b) Bindusara
c) Chandragupta Maurya
d) Harshavardhana
Answer: c) Chandragupta Maurya
Q2. The capital of Magadh during the Maurya period was —
a) Pataliputra
b) Ujjain
c) Kannauj
d) Taxila
Answer: a) Pataliputra
Q3. Who wrote the Arthashastra?
a) Kalidasa
b) Chanakya
c) Bana Bhatta
d) Vishakhadatta
Answer: b) Chanakya
Q4. Who was the last ruler of the Mughal dynasty?
a) Aurangzeb
b) Bahadur Shah II
c) Akbar II
d) Shah Jahan
Answer: b) Bahadur Shah II
Q5. The Battle of Plassey was fought in —
a) 1764
b) 1757
c) 1857
d) 1799
Answer: b) 1757
Q6. Who introduced the Doctrine of Lapse?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Lord Cornwallis
c) Lord Clive
d) Warren Hastings
Answer: a) Lord Dalhousie
Q7. Harappan Civilization is also known as —
a) Indus Valley Civilization
b) Vedic Civilization
c) Buddhist Civilization
d) Gupta Civilization
Answer: a) Indus Valley Civilization
Q8. Who was the first Governor-General of India?
a) Lord Dalhousie
b) Warren Hastings
c) Lord Canning
d) Lord Curzon
Answer: b) Warren Hastings
Q9. The First War of Independence took place in —
a) 1757
b) 1764
c) 1857
d) 1947
Answer: c) 1857
Q10. Who gave the slogan “Go Back to the Vedas”?
a) Swami Vivekananda
b) Dayanand Saraswati
c) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
d) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
Answer: b) Dayanand Saraswati
Q11. Harappan people use which metal the most?
a) Iron
b) Bronze
c) Silver
d) Aluminium
Answer: b) Bronze
Q12. Akbar’s revenue system was known as —
a) Iqta System
b) Ryotwari System
c) Zabti System
d) Zamindari System
Answer: c) Zabti System
Q13. Who was the founder of the Gupta dynasty?
a) Chandragupta I
b) Chandragupta II
c) Samudragupta
d) Kumaragupta
Answer: a) Chandragupta I
Q14. Who founded the Brahmo Samaj?
a) Dayanand Saraswati
b) Swami Vivekananda
c) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
d) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
Answer: c) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Q15. Who started the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Subhash Chandra Bose
d) Bhagat Singh
Answer: a) Mahatma Gandhi
Q16. Who was the Viceroy of India during the Revolt of 1857?
a) Lord Canning
b) Lord Dalhousie
c) Lord Curzon
d) Lord Wellesley
Answer: a) Lord Canning
Q17. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in —
a) 1917
b) 1919
c) 1922
d) 1942
Answer: b) 1919
Q18. Who founded the Indian National Congress?
a) A.O. Hume
b) Dadabhai Naoroji
c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Answer: a) A.O. Hume
Q19. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
a) W.C. Banerjee
b) Dadabhai Naoroji
c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
d) Annie Besant
Answer: a) W.C. Banerjee
Q20. The Quit India Movement was launched in —
a) 1920
b) 1930
c) 1942
d) 1947
Answer: c) 1942
Q21. Who was the last Governor-General of independent India?
a) Lord Mountbatten
b) C. Rajagopalachari
c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: b) C. Rajagopalachari
Q22. The capital of the Pallava dynasty was —
a) Madurai
b) Kanchipuram
c) Tanjore
d) Amaravati
Answer: b) Kanchipuram
Q23. Who discovered the sea route to India?
a) Ferdinand Magellan
b) Christopher Columbus
c) Vasco da Gama
d) Marco Polo
Answer: c) Vasco da Gama
Q24. Who was the first woman ruler of Delhi?
a) Razia Sultan
b) Nur Jahan
c) Rani Lakshmi Bai
d) Ahilya Bai
Answer: a) Razia Sultan
Q25. Who gave the slogan “Do or Die”?
a) Subhash Chandra Bose
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) Bhagat Singh
d) Sardar Patel
Answer: b) Mahatma Gandhi
Q26. Who was the founder of the Mughal dynasty in India?
a) Babur
b) Humayun
c) Akbar
d) Sher Shah
Answer: a) Babur
Q27. Who was the first Indian to become President of the Indian National Congress?
a) W.C. Banerjee
b) Dadabhai Naoroji
c) Pherozeshah Mehta
d) Surendranath Banerjee
Answer: a) W.C. Banerjee
Q28. Who was known as ‘Frontier Gandhi’?
a) Maulana Azad
b) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
c) Sardar Patel
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: b) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Q29. Who composed Gita Govinda?
a) Kalidasa
b) Jayadeva
c) Bana Bhatta
d) Tulsidas
Answer: b) Jayadeva
Q30. Who was the first Indian Governor-General of Independent India?
a) Rajendra Prasad
b) C. Rajagopalachari
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Sardar Patel
Answer: b) C. Rajagopalachari
Q31. Who is considered the ‘Father of Indian Renaissance’?
a) Swami Vivekananda
b) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
c) Dayanand Saraswati
d) Rabindranath Tagore
Answer: b) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Q32. Who was known as the ‘Iron Man of India’?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
c) Subhash Chandra Bose
d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Answer: b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Q33. The First Buddhist Council was held at —
a) Rajgir
b) Kashmir
c) Pataliputra
d) Vaishali
Answer: a) Rajgir
Q34. Who introduced Permanent Settlement in Bengal?
a) Lord Cornwallis
b) Lord Wellesley
c) Lord Dalhousie
d) Lord Clive
Answer: a) Lord Cornwallis
Q35. Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
a) Sardar Patel
b) Rajendra Prasad
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Subhash Chandra Bose
Answer: c) Jawaharlal Nehru
SECTION – B (Short Answer Questions)
(10 × 3 = 30 Marks)
(Write answers in about 50–80 words each)
Q1. Write a short note on the Indus Valley Civilization.
The Indus Valley Civilization (2500–1500 BCE) was one of the world’s earliest urban civilizations. It was spread over present-day India and Pakistan. Major cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were well-planned with drainage systems, granaries, and brick houses. The people practiced agriculture, trade, and crafts. It is also known as the Harappan Civilization.
Q2. Explain the achievements of Ashoka.
Ashoka, the Mauryan emperor, is remembered for spreading Buddhism after the Kalinga war. He built stupas, pillars, and rock edicts across his empire. His Dhamma policy promoted non-violence, religious tolerance, and the welfare of people. Ashoka’s reign marked the cultural and political unity of India.
Q3. Write a note on the cultural contributions of the Gupta period.
The Gupta period is called the Golden Age of India. It saw great progress in art, literature, science, and mathematics. Kalidasa wrote famous plays, Aryabhata worked on astronomy, and Nalanda University flourished. Temples and sculptures reflected high artistic skills.
Q4. Discuss the causes of the Battle of Plassey.
The Battle of Plassey (1757) was fought between the British East India Company and Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal. Causes included misuse of trade privileges by the British, the fortification of Calcutta without the Nawab’s permission, and betrayal by Mir Jafar. The victory established British rule in Bengal.
Q5. Write about the importance of the Revolt of 1857.
The Revolt of 1857 was the first major attempt to end British rule. It was sparked by political, social, economic, and military grievances. Though unsuccessful, it marked the beginning of Indian nationalism and inspired later freedom movements. It is called the First War of Independence.
Q6. Explain the Ryotwari System.
Introduced by Thomas Munro in Madras, the Ryotwari System collected land revenue directly from farmers (ryots). The farmers were recognized as landowners but had to pay high taxes, often leading to poverty and indebtedness.
Q7. Discuss the role of Raja Ram Mohan Roy in social reform.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy, known as the ‘Father of Indian Renaissance’, fought against social evils like sati, child marriage, and caste discrimination. He founded the Brahmo Samaj and promoted women’s education, widow remarriage, and modernization.
Q8. Write a short note on the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
On 13th April 1919, General Dyer ordered firing on a peaceful gathering in Amritsar’s Jallianwala Bagh. Hundreds were killed and thousands were injured. This brutal act shocked the nation and intensified the freedom struggle.
Q9. What was the contribution of Subhash Chandra Bose in the freedom struggle?
Subhash Chandra Bose formed the Indian National Army (INA) and gave the slogan “Give me blood, I will give you freedom.” He sought help from the Axis powers during World War II to fight British rule. His leadership inspired many Indians to join the struggle.
Q10. Explain the importance of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Launched in 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi, it was a mass protest against the British after the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy. People boycotted schools, courts, and British goods. It marked the first nationwide movement for independence.
SECTION – C (Long Answer Questions)
(5 × 5 = 25 Marks)
(Write answers in about 200–250 words each)
Q1. Discuss the main features of the Harappan Civilization.
The Harappan Civilization (2500–1500 BCE), also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, was one of the world’s earliest urban cultures.
Town Planning: Cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were well-planned with streets, covered drains, and baked brick houses.
Economy: The main occupation was agriculture, growing crops like wheat, barley, and cotton. They also traded internally and externally, especially with Mesopotamia.
Crafts: Harappans were skilled in pottery, jewelry-making, metalwork, and seal carving.
Religion: They worshipped Mother Goddess, a proto-Shiva figure (Pashupati), and natural elements.
Decline: The civilization declined due to reasons like floods, climate change, and possibly the Aryan invasion.
This civilization laid the foundation for Indian urban culture and planning.
Q2. Explain the administrative system of the Mauryan Empire.
The Mauryan Empire had a well-structured and centralized administrative system.
Central Government: The emperor was the supreme authority, assisted by a council of ministers.
Provinces: The empire was divided into provinces, each headed by a governor.
Army: It had a large standing army with infantry, cavalry, elephants, and chariots.
Economy: Revenue was collected from agriculture, trade, and mining activities.
Law and Order: A network of spies and officials maintained discipline and order.
Ashoka’s Dhamma: Ashoka introduced Dhamma, focusing on non-violence, compassion, and welfare.
The Mauryan system promoted unity and stability across a vast territory.
Q3. Describe the Mughal administration under Akbar.
Akbar’s administration was efficient, centralized, and based on merit and tolerance.
Mansabdari System: Nobles were given ranks (mansabs) and required to maintain troops for the emperor.
Revenue System: Introduced by Raja Todar Mal, land tax was assessed based on crop yield (Zabti system).
Religious Policy: Akbar abolished the Jizya tax and followed Sulh-i-Kul, encouraging tolerance among all religions.
Military: A powerful army consisting of cavalry, artillery, and war elephants supported the empire.
Cultural Contributions: Akbar supported literature, music, and architecture—evident in Fatehpur Sikri and Buland Darwaza.
His policies strengthened the empire and created a legacy of inclusive governance.
Q4. Evaluate the causes and consequences of the Revolt of 1857.
Causes:
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Political: British annexations, especially using the Doctrine of Lapse, angered Indian rulers.
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Economic: Heavy taxation and the decline of traditional industries led to distress.
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Social: Reforms were seen as attacks on Indian traditions and religions.
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Military: The Introduction of greased cartridges offended Hindu and Muslim soldiers.
Consequences:
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The revolt was brutally crushed by the British.
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The East India Company was abolished; governance came under the British Crown.
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British policies became more conservative and discriminatory.
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Nationalist feelings began to rise among Indians.
The revolt is considered the First War of Independence and inspired future movements.
Q5. Discuss the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India’s freedom struggle.
Mahatma Gandhi turned the Indian freedom movement into a mass movement through non-violence and truth.
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Champaran (1917): Gandhi led a successful movement for indigo farmers’ rights.
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Kheda (1918): He supported peasants affected by crop failure and famine.
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Non-Cooperation Movement (1920): People boycotted British institutions and goods.
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Civil Disobedience Movement (1930): Gandhi led the Salt March to Dandi, breaking the salt law.
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Quit India Movement (1942): He launched a final push for independence with the slogan “Do or Die.”
Through satyagraha and ahimsa, Gandhi mobilized people of all classes and religions, uniting them against British rule.
We have completed Class 12 History Guess Paper 2025 Bihar Board
Conclusion: Class 12 History Guess Paper 2025 Bihar Board
The Class 12 History Guess Paper 2025 Bihar Board is an essential resource for students preparing for their history exams. This guess paper provides a well-curated list of important questions that can help boost your confidence and improve your exam performance. By regularly practicing with the Class 12 History Guess Paper 2025 Bihar Board, students can better understand key topics and concepts. Make sure to revise consistently and use the Class 12 History Guess Paper 2025 Bihar Board as a guide to achieve the best results in your exams.
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