Bihar Board 12th Geography Guess Paper 2025 is designed strictly on the official exam pattern. It contains objective, short-answer, and long-answer questions with answers included to help students practice effectively. This will give you a near-real exam experience and improve your confidence.
Bihar Board 12th Geography Guess Paper 2025 | 35 MCQs + Short & Long Answer Solutions
Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB)
Bihar Board 12th Geography Guess Paper 2025
Maximum Marks: 100
Time: 3 Hours
General Instructions
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All questions are compulsory.
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The paper consists of three sections – A, B, and C.
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Section A contains objective type questions, Section B contains short answer type questions, and Section C contains long answer type questions.
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Answer the questions according to the word limits given.
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Marks are indicated against each question.
Marks Distribution
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Section A (Objective): 35 Questions × 1 mark = 35 marks
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Section B (Short Answer): 10 Questions × 3 marks = 30 marks
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Section C (Long Answer): 5 Questions × 5 marks = 25 marks
Total Written Marks = 90
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Internal = 10
= Grand Total = 100 marks
Section A – Objective Questions (1 mark each)
(Attempt all 35 questions. Write the correct option number.)
Q1. Which of the following is an approach to human geography?
A) Areal differentiation
B) Spatial organisation
C) Exploration and description
D) All of these
Answer: D) All of these
Q2. Who introduced the concept of environmental determinism?
A) Carl Ritter
B) Ellen Churchill Semple
C) Halford Mackinder
D) Friedrich Ratzel
Answer: D) Friedrich Ratzel
Q3. The “Heartland Theory” is given by:
A) Alfred Weber
B) Friedrich Ratzel
C) Halford Mackinder
D) Carl Sauer
Answer: C) Halford Mackinder
Q4. A physiographic region approach is related to:
A) Vernacular region
B) Functional region
C) Nodal region
D) Physiographic region
Answer: D) Physiographic region
Q5. One-way permanent migration is called:
A) Seasonal migration
B) Return migration
C) Circular migration
D) Permanent migration
Answer: D) Permanent migration
Q6. India is the largest producer of:
A) Wheat
B) Rice
C) Maize
D) Jute
Answer: B) Rice
Q7. Which river is called the “Sorrow of Bihar”?
A) Gandak
B) Kosi
C) Son
D) Bagmati
Answer: B) Kosi
Q8. The Deccan Plateau is made up of:
A) Sedimentary rocks
B) Igneous rocks (Basalt)
C) Alluvial soil
D) Metamorphic rocks
Answer: B) Igneous rocks (Basalt)
Q9. Which soil is suitable for cotton?
A) Alluvial soil
B) Laterite soil
C) Red soil
D) Black soil
Answer: D) Black soil
Q10. The climate of Bihar is:
A) Desert type
B) Mediterranean
C) Humid subtropical
D) Tropical rainforest
Answer: C) Humid subtropical
Q11. India’s literacy rate is highest in:
A) Bihar
B) Kerala
C) Odisha
D) Jharkhand
Answer: B) Kerala
Q12. The Green Revolution started in:
A) 1950s
B) 1960s
C) 1970s
D) 1980s
Answer: B) 1960s
Q13. Which is the main crop of Bihar?
A) Cotton
B) Rice
C) Coffee
D) Tea
Answer: B) Rice
Q14. Which port is on the east coast of India?
A) Kandla
B) Mumbai
C) Chennai
D) Mangalore
Answer: C) Chennai
Q15. Which factor influences the Indian monsoon most?
A) Ocean currents
B) Himalayas
C) Distance from sea
D) None
Answer: B) Himalayas
Q16. Which is the highest peak in India?
A) Everest
B) Kangchenjunga
C) Nanda Devi
D) Mount Abu
Answer: B) Kangchenjunga
Q17. Which current influences Indian monsoon?
A) Labrador Current
B) Canary Current
C) Monsoon Current of Indian Ocean
D) Gulf Stream
Answer: C) Monsoon Current of Indian Ocean
Q18. Which type of energy is coal?
A) Renewable
B) Non-renewable
C) Solar
D) Geothermal
Answer: B) Non-renewable
Q19. The Thar Desert lies in:
A) Punjab
B) Rajasthan
C) Gujarat
D) Bihar
Answer: B) Rajasthan
Q20. Which language is mostly spoken in Bihar?
A) Urdu
B) Maithili
C) Hindi (Bhojpuri dialects)
D) Bengali
Answer: C) Hindi (Bhojpuri dialects)
Q21. Which plain covers Bihar?
A) Deccan Plateau
B) Punjab Plain
C) Gangetic Plain
D) Malwa Plateau
Answer: C) Gangetic Plain
Q22. Which state has highest population in India?
A) Bihar
B) Maharashtra
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) West Bengal
Answer: C) Uttar Pradesh
Q23. “Manchester of India” is:
A) Kolkata
B) Ahmedabad
C) Surat
D) Kanpur
Answer: B) Ahmedabad
Q24. The major cause of flood in Bihar:
A) Tsunami
B) Cyclone
C) Heavy monsoon rainfall
D) Earthquake
Answer: C) Heavy monsoon rainfall
Q25. Which sector contributes most to GDP of India?
A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Quaternary
Answer: C) Tertiary
Q26. Main mica producing area (formerly Bihar):
A) Gaya
B) Giridih (now Jharkhand)
C) Patna
D) Bhagalpur
Answer: B) Giridih (now Jharkhand)
Q27. Largest water reservoir of India is:
A) Tehri
B) Hirakud
C) Bhakra–Nangal
D) Nagarjuna Sagar
Answer: C) Bhakra–Nangal
Q28. The concept of “Possibilism” is related to:
A) Carl Sauer
B) Vidal de la Blache
C) Ratzel
D) Mackinder
Answer: B) Vidal de la Blache
Q29. Which is a push factor of migration?
A) Job opportunities
B) Education
C) War/conflict
D) Good climate
Answer: C) War/conflict
Q30. Which is not a renewable resource?
A) Coal
B) Solar
C) Wind
D) Water
Answer: A) Coal
Q31. Which natural hazard is common in Himalaya?
A) Tsunami
B) Cyclone
C) Earthquake
D) Volcano
Answer: C) Earthquake
Q32. Which continent has largest desert area?
A) Asia
B) Africa
C) Australia
D) Europe
Answer: B) Africa
Q33. The northern plain of Bihar formed by which river?
A) Ganga
B) Yamuna
C) Indus
D) Narmada
Answer: A) Ganga
Q34. Which is India’s largest producer of tea?
A) Kerala
B) West Bengal
C) Assam
D) Bihar
Answer: C) Assam
Q35. Which type of resource is solar energy?
A) Non-renewable
B) Renewable
C) Biotic
D) Abiotic
Answer: B) Renewable
Section B – Short Answer Questions (2 marks each × 10 = 20 marks)
Q1. Define Areal Differentiation.
Answer: Study of differences in geographical characteristics from one region to another.
Q2. What is urbanisation?
Answer: Growth of towns and cities due to migration and natural increase of population.
Q3. Write two features of black soil.
Answer: Retains moisture, rich in clay, good for cotton.
Q4. Mention two push factors of migration.
Answer: Poverty and unemployment.
Q5. Define monsoon climate.
Answer: Climate with seasonal reversal of winds, wet summers and dry winters.
Q6. Give one advantage of tertiary sector.
Answer: Provides essential services like transport and communication.
Q7. Two features of Gangetic Plain.
Answer: Alluvial fertile soil, densely populated.
Q8. Differentiate between quaternary and secondary sector.
Answer: Quaternary = knowledge and IT; Secondary = manufacturing.
Q9. What is Green Revolution?
Answer: Agricultural revolution of 1960s with HYV seeds, fertilizers and irrigation.
Q10. Define functional region.
Answer: A region organised around a central function, like a city with suburbs.
Section C – Long Answer Questions (5 marks each × 3 = 15 marks)
Q1. Explain the concept and significance of Human Geography.
Answer: Human geography studies the relationship between humans and their environment, covering population, culture, migration, settlements, and economy. It helps in planning, resource management, and sustainable development.
Q2. Discuss the causes and effects of floods in Bihar.
Answer: Causes – heavy monsoon rainfall, overflow of Himalayan rivers, poor drainage.
Effects – destruction of crops, damage to life and property, spread of disease, migration of people.
Q3. Analyze the impact of Green Revolution in India.
Answer: Increased food production, reduced famine, India became self-sufficient. But negative effects include regional imbalance, overuse of fertilizers, and depletion of groundwater.
We are Completed Bihar Board 12th Geography Guess Paper 2025.
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