The Bihar Board Class 12th History Syllabus 2025_2026 is carefully designed to help students explore India’s vast historical journey from ancient civilizations to modern times. The syllabus is divided into three main parts—Ancient, Medieval, and Modern History—ensuring a chronological learning experience. Alongside theoretical concepts, the syllabus also includes map work to enhance geographical and cultural understanding. By following this syllabus and the recommended books, students can prepare effectively for the final examination while developing analytical and critical thinking skills.
Bihar Board Class 12th History Syllabus 2025_2026 Complete Guide
Part-wise Syllabus Details
Part I – Ancient Indian History (Approx. 24–25 Marks)
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Bricks, Beads, and Bones – Study of the Harappan Civilization through archaeology.
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Kings, Farmers, and Towns – Political and economic history from inscriptions and other sources.
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Kinship, Caste, and Class – Social structures based on texts like the Mahabharata.
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Thinkers, Beliefs, and Buildings – Buddhism and cultural developments, focusing on Sanchi Stupa.
Part II – Medieval Indian History (Approx. 25–30 Marks)
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Through the Eyes of Travellers – Insights from foreign visitors like Al-Biruni and Ibn Battuta.
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Bhakti-Sufi Traditions – Religious movements and cultural synthesis.
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An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara – Architecture and urban life in Hampi.
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Peasants, Zamindars, and the State – Agrarian relations and Ain-i-Akbari.
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Kings and Chronicles – Mughal court life reconstructed from chronicles.
Part III – Modern Indian History (Approx. 25–45 Marks)
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Colonialism and the Countryside – Impact on rural society.
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Rebels and the Raj – 1857 revolt and its interpretations.
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Colonial Cities – Urbanisation and planning under colonial rule.
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Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement – Gandhi’s role in India’s freedom struggle.
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Understanding Partition – Events leading to partition through oral sources.
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Framing the Constitution – The making of the Indian Constitution.
Map Work (Approx. 6 Marks)
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Important historical sites from all three parts.
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Students must be able to locate and label them accurately.
Exam Pattern Overview
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Total Marks: 100 (Theory + Map Work)
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Question Types: Short answer, long answer, source-based, and map questions.
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Weightage: Part I, II, III + Map work as per marks distribution above.
Recommended Books
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Bihar Board Class 12 History Textbook –
Bihar Board Class 12th History Syllabus Official book prescribed by BSEB.
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NCERT Class 12 History Books – For additional conceptual clarity.
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Themes in Indian History – Part I (Ancient)
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Themes in Indian History – Part II (Medieval)
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Themes in Indian History – Part III (Modern)
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(Tip: The official Bihar Board PDF is free to download from the BSEB website.)
Preparation Tips
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Read each chapter thoroughly and underline key points.
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Practice map questions regularly.
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Use NCERT for deeper understanding of complex topics.
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Revise at least twice before exams to ensure retention.
Conclusion
The Bihar Board Class 12th History Syllabus 2025_2026 provides students with a clear pathway to mastering historical concepts while preparing for board exams. With a focus on both content knowledge and analytical skills, this syllabus ensures a balanced understanding of India’s heritage. Using the official textbooks and consistent practice, students can achieve excellent results.
FAQs
Bihar Board Class 12th History Syllabus 2025_2026
Q1. How many chapters are there in Bihar Board Class 12th History Syllabus 2025-2026?
There are 15 chapters in total, divided into three parts—Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Indian History.
Q2. Is the Bihar Board Class 12th History Syllabus 2025-26 based on NCERT books?
The syllabus follows the Bihar Board’s official textbook, but the structure and content are closely aligned with NCERT’s Themes in Indian History books.
Q3. Which book should I study for Class 12 History Bihar Board?
You should study the official Bihar Board Class 12 History textbook. For extra clarity, NCERT Class 12 History books (Parts I, II, III) are also recommended.
Q4. How many marks are allocated to map work in the History exam?
Map work usually carries around 6 marks in the Bihar Board Class 12 History exam.
Q5. What is the exam pattern for Bihar Board Class 12th History?
The exam includes short answer questions, long answer questions, source-based questions, and map work, with a total of 100 marks.
Q6. Does the syllabus include Ancient, Medieval, and Modern History?
Yes. The syllabus is divided into three parts—Ancient India (4 chapters), Medieval India (5 chapters), and Modern India (6 chapters).
Q7. Where can I download the Bihar Board Class 12th History syllabus PDF?
You can download it from the official Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) website for free.
Q8. Is there any change in the Bihar Board Class 12 History syllabus for 2025-26?
The core structure remains the same as previous years, but students should always check the latest official syllabus PDF for any updates.
Q9. How should I prepare for Bihar Board Class 12 History exam?
Read each chapter thoroughly, revise regularly, solve previous years’ question papers, and practice map work.
Q10. Can I use NCERT books for Bihar Board Class 12 History preparation?
Yes, NCERT books are excellent for understanding concepts and improving your writing style, even though the Bihar Board textbook is the main reference.