The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) has released the official Class 12 syllabus for the Arts (Humanities) stream for the academic year 2025–26, available as a consolidated PDF on the board’s official website.Alongside two compulsory languages—typically Hindi and English—students must choose four other subjects Board Class 12 Arts Syllabus 2025-26from the Arts stream such as History, Political Science, Geography, Philosophy, Sociology, Psychology, and Home Science.
This syllabus is structured to help students grasp key concepts and effectively organize their preparation for board exams.
Understanding the Bihar Board Class 12 Arts Syllabus 2025-26
Subject-Wise Overview & Chapter Highlights
1. History
Covers Indian history across eras:
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Part I: Harappan civilization, early political and social structures, the rise of Buddhism and other religions.
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Part II: Agrarian systems, Mughal court, art and architecture, religious histories.
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Part III: Colonialism’s impact, urban and rural shifts, Indian nationalist movement, framing of the Constitution, independence, and early nation-building.
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Includes map work to strengthen geo-historical awareness.
2. Geography
Split into two main sections:
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Section A (Fundamentals of Human Geography): human geography basics, people and economy dynamics.
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Section B (People & Economy): human settlements, transport, communication, trade, resource development, and contemporary issues.
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Includes map work to apply geographic concepts.
3. Political Science
Focuses on global and national trends:
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Topics like the Cold War era, the collapse of bipolar power structures, U.S. global dominance, emerging power centers, globalization, and international organizations.
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Emphasis on South Asia, democratization, and contemporary political configurations.
4. Economics
Comprises two sections:
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Microeconomics: consumer behavior, production theory, supply and demand, market structures.
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Macroeconomics: national income, money and banking, employment, budgetary policies, and balance of payments.
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Balanced theory and application across units.
5. Sociology
Examines societal structures and change:
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Section A covers demographics, institutions, social inequality, diversity, and media.
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Section B looks at structural change, cultural shifts, democracy, rural and industrial development, globalization, and social movements.
6. Psychology
Introduces the study of mind and behavior through:
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Variations in psychological traits, personality, coping with life changes, disorders and therapeutics, attitudes, social cognition, group dynamics, and applied psychological skills.
7. Philosophy
Explores Indian philosophical thought:
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Schools of Indian philosophy, the Bhagavad Gita, Buddhism, Jainism, Nyaya-Vaisesika, Samkhya-Yoga, Advaita Vedanta, epistemology, causality, metaphysics, realism vs idealism, and ethical thought—environmental and professional.
8. Home Science
Covers life skills and practical knowledge:
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Human development across lifespan, nutrition, money management, apparel care, community development, and career guidance post-studies.
Why This Matters for Students
By clearly mapping out subjects and units, this syllabus helps students:
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Prioritize high-weightage topics for efficient exam prep.
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Balance theoretical understanding with application skills via map work, case studies, or project-type assignments.
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Choose complementary electives that align with their academic or career goals.
FAQs:
Bihar Board Class 12 Arts Syllabus 2025-26
1. Where can students access the syllabus?
The syllabus for Class 12 Arts stream has been released by the Bihar Board and is available in PDF format on the official BSEB website.
2. Are there any changes from the previous year?
As of now, the syllabus for 2025-26 remains consistent with the previous year’s curriculum. No significant revisions have been reported.
3. How many subjects must an Arts student select?
Students in the Arts stream typically study two languages (Hindi and English) plus four elective subjects (e.g., History, Geography, Political Science, etc.), making a total of six subjects.
4. Does the syllabus include practical components?
Yes, subjects like Geography (map work), Economics (project/internal assessment), and Home Science include applied or practical elements in addition to theoretical study.
5. How should students plan their study?
Students should download and review the syllabus PDF, identify high-weightage units, create a timetable covering theory and practical chapters, and consistently use map practice, question papers, and revision cycles to retain information effectively.
With a structured approach to each subject and clarity on expectations, the Bihar Board Class 12 Arts syllabus 2025-26 empowers students to navigate their preparation confidently. Dive into each chapter, connect ideas across disciplines, and build a strong foundation for both exams and future learning.
Board Class 12 Arts Syllabus 2025-26
https://youtube.com/shorts/kWgx_EQkS3Y?si=gWx9nTXP_Ec2k7xE
Class 12 Bihar Board Syllabus 2025 – Stream-wise Subject Details