Title: English Class-12 Chapter 1 Question Answers | Bihar Board Class-12 English Question Answer 

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PDF के लिए यहा क्लिक करे: English Class-12 Chapter 1 Question Answers

English Class-12 Chapter 1 Question Answers

1. Que  What do you know about Gandhi ji ?
   Ans Mohan Das Karmchand (1869-1948). Popularly known as Baapu or Father Of The Nation
2. Que  What did Gandhi do for the farmers in Bihar?
   Ans Gandhi do for the farmers in Bihar Champaran Satyagraha
3. Que  What do you understand by civilization and culture?
   Ans I understand by civilization means a complex women society and culture means all the way life including arts
4. Que  What do our Holi scriptures stills us about universal human values,?
   Ans usually they consider universal human values a sin
5. Que  How is Indian civilization different from European civilization?
   Ans  Indian civilization different from European civilization on many grounds . Indian civilization is based on the higher value of life it promotes spiritualism and belief in God . country to this European civilization is based on materialism
6. Que  Why does Gandhi say that “mind is a restless” bird? what make the mind restless?
   Ans Gandhiji say that mind is a restless bird because it is never satisfied, the more it get the more it wants and remains unsatisfied he said because a mind never get satisfied . like a bird always wander to quench his first of desires even after the complete desires. the next on is ready and the cycle of desire continues till his last breath so he says that mind is a restless bird.
7. Que  What did our ancestors dissuade us from luxurious and pleasures? They do the right thing?Ans  our ancestors dissuaded us from luxuries and pleasures yours because they knew that these things give only momentary comfort and joy. And if we run after these absurd things, we would lose our moral character. we would becomes sa
   Slaves we would become immoral. yes, they did the right thing
8. Que  Why, according to Gandhi have we stuck with the same kind of plough as excited thousands of year ago? Should we do the same thing even today?
   Ans Gandhi believed we still use the same kind of plough because it represent simplicity and self-sufficiency. he valued traditional methods for their connection to culture and the environment. Today we should balance traditional tools with modern technology to meet food needs and protect the environment.
9. Que  How did our in ancestors view large cities? why were they satisfied with small village?
   Ans. Our ancestors preferred to live in village because they wanted to live in a safe place with their ancient tradition. they observed that towns often had issues like gangs of thieves, robbers, prostitute and touts. therefore, they did choose to live in villages happily rather than towns.
10. Que How did our ancestors enjoy true ‘Home rule’?
    Ans it is among one of the famous social principals that if you have any problem just sit together and solve among your own people. Avoid police and courts our ancestors lived independently and followed their agriculture occupation. In that way they enjoyed true ‘Home rule’
11. Que What , according to the author is modern civilization?
    Ans Modern civilization worships immortality. It does not believe in God. It completely depends upon machine it runs after Materialism. It is downwards towards momentary pleasure.
12. Que  What did the author convey to the countrymen about dealing with modern civilization?
    Ans The author advised the countrymen to approach modern civilization with caution, encouraging them to preserve their cultural values while selectively adopting beneficial aspects of modernity. He emphasized the importance of self-sufficiency and community.
13. Que  what is distinguished characteristic of modern civilization?
    Ans A key characteristic of modern civilization is its focus on technological advancement and innovation, along with globalization, urbanization, individualism, and democratic values.
14. Que The author perceived danger from modern inventions. How?
    Ans The author perceived danger from modern inventions due to their potential to create dependency, harm the environment, erode traditional values, cause social isolation, and lead to a loss of simplicity and self-sufficiency.

15. 

    Que What does author prefer to materialism?
    Ans The author prefers spiritual values and simplicity over materialism. He emphasizes the importance of community, self-sufficiency, and a deep connection to one’s culture and traditions, suggesting that a focus on material wealth can lead to disconnection from what truly matters in life.

16. Que  What does our civilization depend upon?Ans Our civilization depends on technological advancement, stable economic systems, strong social structures, access to education, political stability, and sustainable management of natural resources.
17. Que What is civilization in the real scenes of the term?
    Ans civilization in the real sense is not the multiplication of our wants and desire but its actually the control of our desire.

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Indian Civilization Summary In Hindi

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