Fire-Hymn Summary Class 12 Bihar Board | Class 12 English Bihar Board

If you are looking for the Fire-Hymn Summary Class 12 Bihar Board, you’re at the right place.
In this post, you will get:

• A simple and clear Fire-Hymn Summary Class 12 Bihar Board in student-friendly language.

• The theme, moral, and important lines are explained for easy understanding.

• About the poet Nissim Ezekiel, for quick exam reference.

• Answers to the most commonly asked FAQs related to the Fire-Hymn Summary Class 12 Bihar Board.

Whether you are revising for your Bihar Board English exam or preparing notes from scratch, this guide will help you understand the poem completely in one go without referring to multiple sources.

Fire-Hymn Summary Class 12 Bihar Board

About the Author—Keki N. Daruwalla

Keki N. Daruwalla (b. 1937) is a celebrated Indian poet and short story writer, recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award (1984) and the Commonwealth Poetry Award. Known as a landscape poet of eminence, his work often reflects deep connections to rural imagery, which he describes as “a totally impressionistic recording of subjective responses.”

Daruwalla’s poetry is rooted in the rural landscape and possesses an earthy quality, avoiding excessive sophistication, which he believes “while adding gloss, takes away the power of verse.” His thematic concerns include love, death, domination, cynicism, the plight of human society, and violence. His professional background in the police service has influenced the recurrent theme of violence in his poetry.

Some of his important volumes of verse include

• Under Orion (1970)
• Apparition in April (1971)
• Crossing of Rivers (1976)

  

Fire-Hymn Summary Class 12 Bihar Board

Fire-Hymn is a deeply personal and symbolic poem by Keki N. Daruwalla, reflecting on the poet’s relationship with fire—an element central to Parsi religious beliefs. The Parsis believe in a constant struggle between the forces of light and darkness, with fire symbolizing purity and truth.

The poem unfolds in two significant episodes:

1. Childhood Incident—As a child, the speaker once visited a burning ghat with his father. There, he saw half-burnt corpses. His father explained that sometimes fire failed to perform its duty. Being a Parsi and a worshipper of fire, the boy felt deeply hurt at this “forgetfulness” of fire. He swore to save fire from the sin of forgetfulness.
2. Many Years Later—About twenty years later, the poet’s firstborn son died. Since the nearest Tower of Silence was a thousand miles away, he chose to cremate his son, going against Parsi customs. While the flames consumed his child’s body, the poet felt as if the fire spoke to him, saying, “You stand ‘forgiven’”—absolving him for breaking the religious code.

Through these events, the poem explores themes of faith, tradition, personal loss, and the reconciliation between religious duty and human emotion.

Fire-Hymn Summary Class 12 Bihar Board In Hindi

लेखक परिचय 

केकी एन. दारुवाला (जन्म 1937) एक प्रमुख भारतीय कवि और कहानीकार हैं। उन्हें साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार (1984) और कॉमनवेल्थ पोएट्री अवॉर्ड से सम्मानित किया गया। उनकी कविता ग्रामीण परिदृश्य में गहराई से जुड़ी होती है, जिसे वे “धरती से जुड़ी और सजीव” मानते हैं। वे कविता में अति-संस्कृत चमक को पसंद नहीं करते, क्योंकि उनका मानना है कि यह कविता की ताकत को कम कर देती है। उनकी कविताओं के प्रमुख विषय हैं — प्रेम, मृत्यु, प्रभुत्व, निंदक दृष्टिकोण, मानव समाज की दुर्दशा और हिंसा। पुलिस सेवा के अनुभव के कारण उनकी रचनाओं में हिंसा का तत्व बार-बार आता है। उनकी प्रसिद्ध काव्य कृतियों में Under Orion (1970), Apparition in April (1971) और Crossing of Rivers (1976) शामिल हैं।

सारांश Fire-Hymn Summary Class 12 Bihar Board

Fire-Hymn एक भावुक और प्रतीकात्मक कविता है, जिसमें कवि का अग्नि के प्रति दृष्टिकोण और पारसी धार्मिक परंपरा के साथ उसका संबंध दिखाया गया है। बचपन में, कवि ने अपने पिता के साथ एक श्मशान में अधजले शव देखे। पिता ने कहा कि कभी-कभी अग्नि अपना काम पूरी तरह नहीं करती। पारसी होने के कारण कवि को यह “भूल” बहुत दुखी कर गई और उसने अग्नि को इस पाप से बचाने की कसम खाई।
बीस साल बाद, कवि के बड़े पुत्र की मृत्यु हो गई। पास में “टावर ऑफ साइलेंस” न होने के कारण, उसने अपने बेटे का दाह संस्कार किया—जो पारसी रीति के विपरीत था। उस समय उसे लगा कि अग्नि उससे कह रही है—“तुम माफ़ किए गए हो।” कविता में विश्वास, परंपरा, निजी दुःख और धार्मिक नियमों से ऊपर मानव भावनाओं का मेल दिखाई देता है।

Question Answer : Fire-Hymn Summary Class 12 Bihar Board

Q.1. What did the Fire Hymn say to the speaker?

Ans. The Fire Hymn told the speaker, “You stand forgiven,” as he had violated the Parsi code.

Q.2. When does the sight of burning become frightening?

Or, which event does the expression ‘the burning ghat’ refer to?

Ans. The poet Keki N. Daruwala, in the poem ‘Fire-Hymn,’ says that the scene of a burning ghat is terrifying at night. The reference to ‘ghost’ is frightening.

Q.3. What does the poet in ‘Fire-Hymn’ see in the morning at the ghat?

Or, what does the speaker in the poem ‘Fire-Hymn’ see in the morning at the ghat?

Ans. The poet observes the fire in the morning at the ghat.

Q.4. Why does the speaker reveal his religious identity?

Ans. The speaker reveals his religious identity to show the religious leaning of a Parsi. The Parsis believe that there is a continuous struggle in the world between the forces of light and dark

Q.5. In what sense does the fire forget its dead?

Ans. The fire forgets its dead in the sense that the whole body is not fully burnt, and some unburnt portions are to be found in the ashes.

FAQs: Fire-Hymn Summary Class 12 Bihar Board

1. Who is the poet of Fire-Hymn?
   The poet of Fire-Hymn is Nissim Ezekiel, a well-known Indian poet and playwright.

2. What is the main theme of Fire-Hymn?
   The poem deals with guilt, religious customs, and the personal conflict of a man who failed to cremate his child properly.

3. What is the moral of Fire-Hymn?
   It teaches that religious rituals should be respected, but human emotions and responsibilities are equally important.

4. In which book is Fire-Hymn included for Class 12 Bihar Board?
   It is included in the Bihar Board Class 12 English textbook prescribed by BSEB.

5. What does the fire symbolize in Fire-Hymn?
   The fire symbolizes purification, religious duty, and the eternal cycle of life and death.

6. Why is the poet feeling guilty in Fire-Hymn?
   He feels guilty because he could not perform the proper cremation rites for his child according to tradition.

7. Is Fire-Hymn based on a true incident?
   It is inspired by real-life cultural and emotional experiences, though some details may be fictionalized.

8. What literary devices are used in Fire-Hymn?
   The poem uses symbolism, imagery, repetition, and contrast to convey emotions and meaning.

9. Why is the poem titled Fire-Hymn?
   It’s titled Fire-Hymn because it’s a hymn-like reflection on the role of fire in religious rites and personal loss.

10. Is Fire-Hymn important for the exam?
    Yes, it is very important as questions on theme, symbolism, and explanation of lines are frequently asked in the Bihar Board exams.

Conclusion: Fire-Hymn Summary Class 12 Bihar Board

The Fire-Hymn Summary Class 12 Bihar Board is not just an academic topic but also a touching reflection on personal loss, guilt, and tradition. Nissim Ezekiel’s poem blends deep emotion with cultural significance, making it essential for both exam preparation and personal understanding. With the summary, poet details, and FAQs provided here, you now have a complete set of notes to score well in your Class 12 Bihar Board English exam.

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English Question Paper 2019 – Class 12 Bihar Board with Solutions