Are you a Class 12 student preparing for the Bihar Board exam? You must then study the chapter “Indian Civilization and Culture” written by Mahatma Gandhi, which is an essential part of your English syllabus. In this blog, we have compiled a comprehensive set of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers from the chapter “Indian Civilization And Culture Class 12.” These questions are crafted as per the BSEB exam pattern to boost your preparation.
Indian Civilization and Culture Class 12 Objective Questions (MCQs)
1. What is the full name of Gandhiji?
A. Mohanlal Karamchand Gandhi
B. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
C. Mahatma Karamchand Gandhi
D. Mohandas Gandhi Patel
👉 Correct Answer: B. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
2. Gandhiji is popularly known as:
A. Iron Man
B. Netaji
C. Bapu
D. Chacha Nehru
👉 Correct Answer: C. Bapu
3. Gandhiji was more a ________ leader than a politician.
A. military
B. spiritual
C. diplomatic
D. aggressive
👉 Correct Answer: B. spiritual
4. Which two principles did Gandhiji use against British rule?
A. Bravery and strength
B. Violence and politics
C. Truth and non-violence
D. Science and education
👉 Correct Answer: C. Truth and non-violence
5. Gandhiji dominated Indian politics from:
A. 1900 to 1930
B. 1915 to 1948
C. 1920 to 1950
D. 1930 to 1947
👉 Correct Answer: B. 1915 to 1948
6. Gandhiji died in which year?
A. 1950
B. 1947
C. 1948
D. 1945
👉 Correct Answer: C. 1948
7. On which date was Gandhiji assassinated?
A. 15 August 1947
B. 30 January 1948
C. 2 October 1948
D. 26 January 1950
👉 Correct Answer: B. 30 January 1948
8. Gandhiji’s autobiography is titled:
A. Discovery of India
B. Wings of Fire
C. My Experiments with Truth
D. Truth is God
👉 Correct Answer: C. My Experiments with Truth
9. Gandhiji frequently wrote articles in:
A. Harijan
B. The Hindu
C. Young India
D. The Times
👉 Correct Answer: C. Young India
10. According to Gandhiji, Indian civilization elevates the:
A. physical being
B. material being
C. moral being
D. intellectual being
👉 Correct Answer: C. moral being
11. Western civilization, as per Gandhiji, gives more importance to:
A. morality
B. spirituality
C. materiality
D. simplicity
👉 Correct Answer: C. materiality
12. According to Gandhiji, Indian civilization is:
A. Inferior to Western civilization
B. Equal to Roman civilization
C. Unbeatable in the world
D. Based on materialism
👉 Correct Answer: C. Unbeatable in the world
13. Gandhiji believed that nothing can equal the ________ sown by our ancestors.
A. wealth
B. seeds
C. weapons
D. buildings
👉 Correct Answer: B. seeds
14. Which two ancient civilizations are mentioned in the passage as having faded away?
A. Indian and Chinese
B. Greek and Egyptian
C. Roman and Greek
D. Persian and Mesopotamian
👉 Correct Answer: C. Roman and Greek
15. According to Gandhiji, what is the condition of Europe?
A. Glorious
B. Pitiable
C. Revolutionary
D. Prosperous
👉 Correct Answer: B. Pitiable
16. Which civilization has become westernized, according to Gandhi?
A. India
B. China
C. Japan
D. Egypt
👉 Correct Answer: C. Japan
17. What remains sound at the foundation despite other civilizations fading?
A. European Civilization
B. Indian Civilization
C. Roman Civilization
D. Egyptian Civilization
👉 Correct Answer: B. Indian Civilization
18. What is considered the ‘sheet anchor of our hope’?
A. Education
B. Machinery
C. India’s steadiness
D. Western values
👉 Correct Answer: C. India’s steadiness
19. According to Gandhiji, civilization points out the path of:
A. Wealth
B. Fame
C. Duty
D. Power
👉 Correct Answer: C. Duty
20. To observe morality is to attain:
A. Money and fame
B. Mastery over others
C. Mastery over mind and passions
D. Political power
👉 Correct Answer: C. Mastery over mind and passions
21. The Gujarati word for civilization means:
A. Strength
B. Wealth
C. Good conduct
D. Progress
👉 Correct Answer: C. Good conduct
22. According to Gandhiji, the mind is like a:
A. Wild horse
B. Wandering soul
C. Restless bird
D. Wise man
👉 Correct Answer: C. Restless bird
23. Our ancestors dissuaded us from:
A. Education
B. Technology
C. Luxuries and pleasures
D. Religion
👉 Correct Answer: C. Luxuries and pleasures
24. According to Gandhiji, happiness is mostly a:
A. Social issue
B. Mental condition
C. Spiritual illusion
D. Physical state
👉 Correct Answer: B. Mental condition
25. Our ancestors used the same kind of ________ for thousands of years.
A. Tools
B. Plough
C. Weapons
D. Utensils
👉 Correct Answer: B. Plough
26. According to Gandhi, large cities are:
A. Centers of culture
B. Peaceful havens
C. A snare and useless burden
D. Modern marvels
👉 Correct Answer: C. A snare and useless burden
27. According to Gandhi, what weakens moral fiber?
A. Meditation
B. Machinery and luxury
C. Agriculture
D. Foreign education
👉 Correct Answer: B. Machinery and luxury
28. Each person in ancient India followed:
A. Politics
B. Any job freely
C. His own occupation
D. Multiple professions
👉 Correct Answer: C. His own occupation
If you found this blog on Indian Civilization and Culture Class 12 helpful, do follow this page for more useful exam content, study notes, and question banks.
📩 You can also leave a comment or suggestion below—your feedback helps us improve and bring better content for you!
Indian Civilization and Culture Summary and Question Answer
FAQs: Indian Civilization and Culture Class 12
1. What is Indian Civilization and Culture Class 12?
Answer:
Indian Civilization and Culture is a chapter in the Class 12 Bihar Board English syllabus, written by Mahatma Gandhi. In this lesson, Gandhiji explains the true meaning of civilization, which, according to him, is not just about material progress but about moral values and simple living. He praises Indian civilization for its strong foundation, self-restraint, spiritual depth, and ability to survive through centuries.
2. What is the difference between Indian civilization and Western civilization, Class 12?
Answer:
The major difference lies in the values each one prioritizes. Indian civilization focuses on spirituality, moral living, and inner peace, while Western civilization, as per Gandhiji, gives more importance to material success, physical comfort, and industrial growth. While the West looks outward for happiness, Indian thought encourages self-control and self-realization.
3. What is the essential difference between Indian civilization and Western civilization?
Answer:
The essential difference is that Indian civilization encourages people to control their desires and live a life of simplicity and ethics. In contrast, Western civilization often promotes fulfilling unlimited wants, which leads to unrest and competition. Indian civilization values mental peace; the Western model emphasizes material gain.
4. What does the author prefer to materialism in Class 12?
Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi, the author, prefers morality, simplicity, and self-restraint over materialism. He believes that true happiness does not come from wealth or luxury but from a pure heart, ethical living, and control over one’s desires.
5. What is called Indian culture?
Answer:
Indian culture refers to the set of values, traditions, beliefs, and lifestyle that have been passed down through generations in India. It includes respect for elders, spiritual thinking, non-violence, moral duty, and a simple way of living. It is deeply rooted in family, faith, and self-discipline.
6. What is the concept of culture and civilization?
Answer:
Culture is the soul of a society—it includes language, traditions, religion, art, values, and customs. Civilization, on the other hand, is the outward expression of culture, such as infrastructure, education systems, laws, and technology. According to Gandhiji, true civilization teaches us the path of duty and moral living, and culture is the expression of those values in everyday life.
1 thought on “Indian Civilization And Culture Class 12 | Important Objective Questions with Answers”