Introduction
Snake Summary in Hindi is one of the most important and philosophical poems prescribed in the Class 12 English syllabus of the Bihar Board. The poem “Snake” is written by the famous English poet D. H. Lawrence. This poem is not just about a snake; it deeply explores the conflict between natural instinct and human education.
Students frequently search for “Snake summary,” “Snake poem explanation,” “Snake summary in Hindi,” and “Snake class 12 notes” while preparing for examinations. The poem is highly exam-oriented and often asked in both short and long answer questions.
About the Poet—D. H. Lawrence
David Herbert Lawrence (1885–1930) was a renowned English poet, novelist, and essayist. He is known for his deep psychological insight and his exploration of human relationships with nature.
Some of his famous works include Sons and Lovers, Women in Love, The Rainbow, and the poem Snake. Lawrence often criticized modern civilization and believed that humans had lost their natural instincts due to excessive social conditioning and education. His poetry reflects a strong connection with nature and natural behavior.
Background of the Poem Snake
The poem is based on Lawrence’s real-life experience in Sicily, Italy. On a hot summer day, the poet goes to a water trough to drink water. There, he encounters a snake that has come earlier to drink water. This simple incident becomes a powerful reflection on fear, respect, guilt, and moral conflict.
Snake—Summary in English
The poem Snake describes the poet’s encounter with a snake at a water trough on a hot day. The poet arrives at the trough to drink water, but a snake is already there. According to natural law, the poet feels that the snake has the right to drink first, so he waits patiently.
The snake appears calm, dignified, and peaceful. The poet feels admiration for the snake and compares it to a king or a god. At the same time, his education tells him that golden-colored snakes are poisonous and dangerous and should be killed. This creates an inner conflict in the poet’s mind.
Although the poet’s instinct urges him to respect the snake, the voice of his education overpowers him. Influenced by social conditioning, he throws a log at the snake. The snake immediately disappears into a hole.
As soon as the snake leaves, the poet is filled with regret and shame. He feels that his action was cowardly and mean. He compares himself to the Ancient Mariner, who killed the albatross unnecessarily. The poem ends with the poet wishing that the snake would return so that he could correct his mistake.
Through this poem, D. H. Lawrence criticizes modern education for destroying human sympathy and respect for nature. The poem emphasizes the importance of following natural instincts rather than blindly obeying social teachings.
Snake Summary in Hindi
“Snake” कविता में कवि डी. एच. लॉरेंस अपने जीवन के एक वास्तविक अनुभव का वर्णन करते हैं। एक गर्म दिन कवि पानी पीने के लिए पानी के हौज (water trough) पर जाता है, जहाँ पहले से ही एक साँप पानी पी रहा होता है। कवि मानता है कि साँप को पहले पानी पीने का अधिकार है, इसलिए वह प्रतीक्षा करता है।
साँप शांत, गंभीर और शालीन प्रतीत होता है। कवि उसके प्रति सम्मान और प्रशंसा महसूस करता है। लेकिन कवि की शिक्षा उसे यह सिखाती है कि सुनहरे रंग का साँप ज़हरीला होता है और उसे मार देना चाहिए। इस कारण कवि के मन में प्राकृतिक भावना और सीखी हुई शिक्षा के बीच संघर्ष उत्पन्न होता है।
अंततः कवि शिक्षा के प्रभाव में आकर साँप पर लकड़ी फेंक देता है। साँप डरकर अपने बिल में चला जाता है। जैसे ही साँप चला जाता है, कवि को अपने व्यवहार पर पछतावा होता है। उसे लगता है कि उसका यह कार्य कायरता और मूर्खता से भरा था।
कवि स्वयं की तुलना Ancient Mariner से करता है जिसने बिना कारण अल्बाट्रॉस को मार दिया था। कविता यह संदेश देती है कि हमें प्रकृति का सम्मान करना चाहिए और अंधी सामाजिक शिक्षा के बजाय प्राकृतिक सहजता को अपनाना चाहिए।
Objective Questions for Snake Summary in Hindi
Q1. Who wrote the poem Snake?
A. Robert Frost
B. Ted Hughes
C. D. H. Lawrence ✅
D. John Keats
Q2. Where does the poet meet the snake?
A. In the forest
B. At the water trough ✅
C. On the road
D. In the house
Q3. What color was the snake?
A. Black
B. Green
C. Golden yellow-brown ✅
D. White
Q4. Why does the poet throw a log at the snake?
A. To save himself
B. Out of anger
C. Because of his education and fear ✅
D. For fun
Q5. What does the poet feel after the snake disappears?
A. Happiness
B. Pride
C. Relief
D. Shame and regret ✅
Short Questions for Snake Summary in Hindi
Q1. Why does the poet wait for the snake?
👉 Because he believes the snake has the right to drink first.
Q2. What conflict does the poet experience?
👉 Conflict between natural instinct and social education.
Q3. Why does the poet admire the snake?
👉 Because of its calm and dignified behavior.
Q4. What literary device is mainly used in the poem?
👉 Symbolism.
Q5. What message does the poem convey?
👉 Humans should respect nature instead of fearing it.
Conclusion: Snake Summary in Hindi
Snake Summary in Hindi helps students understand that fear created by society often leads humans to commit immoral acts. D. H. Lawrence strongly criticizes modern education that destroys natural sympathy and respect for living beings. The poem teaches an important moral lesson and is extremely relevant in today’s world. For Class 12 students, this poem is both exam-friendly and life-changing.
FAQs—Snake Summary in Hindi
Q1. Who is the poet of Snake?
D. H. Lawrence.
Q2. What does the snake symbolize?
Nature and natural instinct.
Q3. Why does the poet regret his action?
Because he attacked a harmless creature.
Q4. Is the poem autobiographical?
Yes, it is based on the poet’s personal experience.
Q5. Why is Snake important for board exams?
It is frequently asked and has a clear moral theme.